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「新概念英语」Success story，成功者的故事！「新概念英语」Success story，成功者的故事！
凝聚才华
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感恩素味蒙面的你，陪伴我一起走过了2019；愿2020，你依然与我一起学习。
最困难的事情就是认识自己。
Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事
一 听音频磨耳朵美音
SuccessStory01:33来自凝聚才华二 文章内容与解释
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
[ 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。]
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
[ 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。]
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
[ 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。]
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
[20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。 ]
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty eight people.
[ 几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。]
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
[弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。 ]
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!
[ 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。]
三 New Word and expressions 生词和短语
retire v. 退休；company n. 公司；bicycle n. 自行车；save v. 积蓄；workshop n. 车间；helper n. 帮手，助手；employ v. 雇佣；grandson n. 孙子；
四 Notes on the text 课文注释
[1] but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 但他小时候却在一家小铺工作。
used to do表示“过去经常做，而现在已经停止，不再重复的动作”
[2]of his own. 自己的。
[3]in his twenties. 20多岁的时候。
五 Content extension 内容延伸
[1]used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做
eg: He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作
eg: He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作
eg: My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那现在不住了
eg: He lived there. 他过去住在那不知道现在是否住在那
[2]work...as...作为...工作
eg: She worked as a teacher.
eg: He used to worked as a teacher.
eg" I used to study in this school.
[3]as 在这儿是当...的时候
as a boy = as he was a boy
六 Word study 词汇学习
[1]retire v. 退休
eg: He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了
[1 1]retire=stop working=stop doing this
eg: Im going to retire next year.我明年会退休。
eg: Im so tired that Im going to retire now. retire = go to bed
[2]company n. 公司
[2 1]firm 商行
[2 2]corporation 责任公司
[2 3]limited corporation 有限责任公司 缩略形式 : Ltd.Co
eg: He works in my business.他在我的公司工作
[3]save v. 积蓄
[3 1]save 挽救
[3 2]save ones life
eg: He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
[3 3]save ones face 挽会面子
[3 4]save money 存钱
西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
eg: I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱
eg: save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
[4]workshop n. 车间
[4 1]workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方
[4 2]workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为 “车间”
[5]helper n. 帮手, 助手
[5 1]assistant 助理
[6]employ v. 雇佣
[6 1]employee: 雇员
[6 2]employer: 雇主
[6 3]trainer 教练
[6 4]trainee 接受训练的人
[6 5]grandson n. 孙子
感谢阅读，元旦快乐~
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